Official name: AIロボティクス分野等の安全性/金広・Benallegue
Learning-based motion policies enable flexible and high-performance robot behaviors, but their deployment in physical systems remains constrained by safety risks arising from distribution shift, modeling errors, time-coupled dynamics such as balance, unexpected physical contact, sim-to-real mismatch, and misinterpretation of human intent. Project SHIELDS develops a unified framework for execution-level safety assurance in AI-driven robotic motion generation. The central approach is to treat learned policies as proposals while enforcing physical safety through hybrid model-based control layers and complementary learning mechanisms that reduce risk. The project investigates optimization-based action projection using QP and control barrier functions, predictive safety enforcement using MPC, safe integration of reinforcement learning within stabilizing controllers, model-based correction of out-of-distribution behavior, failure and fall prediction with preemptive recovery, adversarial robustness training, and on-robot learning under strict safety gating. It also addresses safe physical interaction through simulation-based force modeling, safety-aware grounding of language and perception to prevent hazardous actions caused by misunderstanding, and hardware-software co-design for intrinsically safe dexterous manipulation. The project aims to deliver reusable runtime safety modules, quantitative evaluation protocols, and validated demonstrations for safe learning-enabled robotic systems.
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